What is product placement?
Product placement is a marketing technique in which a brand or a product is, in exchange for a fee, deliberately incorporated into a work (a movie, a TV show, a music video, a YouTube video, etc.) with the aim of promoting said brand or product. Advertisers have been using product placement in movies and television for decades, but it wasn’t until recently that their focus shifted towards channels that are more suited to Millennials.
Beats by Dre's aggressive product placement strategy
Between 2013 and 2015, Beats by Dre headphones and accessories were featured in music videos by Lady Gaga, Nicki Minaj, Coldplay, Ariana Grande, and many others artists in the music industry. To give you an exact number, in 2014, Beats by Dre products appeared in 38 music videos, totaling 2.4 billion views on YouTube. Through this product placement strategy, Beats by Dre’s goals were to build a successful brand image, differentiate itself from its competitors and achieve Top of Mind Awareness (meaning being the first brand that comes to mind when thinking of a particular industry or category of products and in this case, audio products). Aspiration is also a key notion in product placement, especially when targeting Millennials. Younger consumers relate to celebrities and influencers and might aspire to be like them and seeing them use the Beats by Dre headphones might lead them to buy the very same product, in an attempt to connect with them on a deeper level. This phenomenon mostly occurs on social platforms like Instagram and YouTube where digital influencers with millions of followers share pictures and videos of them using or wearing products brands sometimes pay them to advertise. Remember that beauty blogger you saw on Instagram the other day promoting some new tea that changed her life? Chances are she has not even tried it. She just added a little product placement to one of her posts, in exchange for a generous fee.
Netflix’s Stranger Things and Kellogg Co.’s Eggo waffles
With Millennials’ overall lack of interest in traditional TV and the rise of streaming services like Netflix and Hulu, advertisers are faced with an opportunity to adapt and change the audiovisual landscape. Streaming services do not run traditional commercials. As an alternative, brands are asking for an increase in product placement in shows that appear on streaming services, considering it an opportunity to gain notoriety and grab the attention of notoriously hard-to-reach Millennials. Let’s take the example of Netflix’s Stranger Things and its placement of Kellogg Co.’s Eggo waffles. How many people had heard of these waffles before they appeared on the show? After their appearance, they became more talked about than brands that had appeared on TV during the Super Bowl (and these brands are usually talked about A LOT). On the other side of this business deal, show creators support the idea, as using real-world products adds a feeling of realism and authenticity to a story.
Targeting Millennials is no easy task. Their media consumption habits differ from other generations and advertisers have to adapt to reach them. Using product placement might be a solution, as it seems to satisfy everyone. Brands advertise their products, movie producers and show creators add money to their budget and authenticity to their productions, and Youtubers and other digital influencers earn thousands of dollars by posting pictures and videos. However, the interests of a key playor seem to have been forgotten in this narrative. What does the consumer gain from product placement? In an era where people change the channel when a commercial comes on and use Adblock, wouldn’t product placement feel like forcing advertising onto a generation who is openly rejecting it?
Loussiné Sarkissian
Hello Loussiné,
ReplyDeleteI found your article very interesting. As a "Millenial" I think that we are more and more seen as an important target by marketer. Personnally I think this form of advertising is pretty lame and I probably won't buy the product even if I love the TV show.
Maybe the greatest achievement of websites such as Netflix is to have succeeded in becoming important in our daily lives, but using this notoriety to indirectly sell products is immoral.
Arrighi V.
Hi V., and thank you for your comment.
DeleteI totally agree with you on the fact that using Netflix as an advertising platform is immoral. I hate when it is too obvious that a brand has paid for its product to appear on a show. I think it looks ridiculous.
Hello Loussiné!
ReplyDeleteI really enjoy your article. It's true that nowadays I see more and more influencer on Youtube and Instagram showing how life is beautiful... But I think product placement can be dangerous for future generations in the sense that they won't think by themselves but thanks to the influencers, and sometimes influencers show a product that they don't even use. It creates a paradox.
Hi Myriam, and thank you for you comment.
DeleteI completely agree with what you are saying on the influence of influencers on younger generations. I think some influencers do not realize how naive and gullible their audience can be, and those that realize it are really dishonest people only interested in money. That is pretty sad...
Hi Loussiné !
ReplyDeleteI found your article very interesting.
From advertisers’ perspective, I think product placement is a good way of promoting products as consuming habits have changed. People spend less time in front of television than they used to and increasingly use streaming platforms, where there are no ads. It is an effective strategy all the more so as it can be perceived as less intrusive and more subtle than regular ads, while leaving marks into consumers’ memory.
However, if a few product placements in TV shows or movies are fine, their multiplication could affect the quality of the shows and could turn a movie into a two-hour ad.
Anaïs D.
Hi Anaïs, and thank you for your comment.
DeleteI like the fact that you think from the advertisers' perspective. It is true that product placement is one of the best ways to reach younger targets nowadays and when it is done right, people do not even realize that there is a product placement.
Hello Loussiné !
ReplyDeleteYour topic is really interesting. Product placement can be seen everywhere nowadays. A few days ago I have watched Justice League and I saw that Mercedes-Benz has made a product placement... I think it is a little bit "sad" but at the same time we are now used to see product placement everywhere so we don't really bother anymore. I also think for younger Millennial than us. I have got a little sister and I honestly don't think that she sees all these product placements in the same way than we do. The generation after us is totally surrounded by product placements and I don't know if they are aware of that.
We will see if something will change in the future but for now I think that product placement is the best way to promote a product and to touch the Millennials, who are likely to be the major consumers in our society.
Hi Lena, and thank you for you comment.
ReplyDeleteI can relate to what you're saying about having a little sister that doesn't see product placement as what it is. I heard her more than once saying that she wanted this pair of shoes or this sweater because a certain celebrity of influencer had them. I think it's dangerous because young Millennials are really naive and can be influenced really easily, it worries me.
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