Scent marketing: When customers’ noses lead them to buy more
November 19, 2016 by Julie Cognard
The times when the sense of smell was not considered to be a strategic and effective marketing lever by companies are long gone. For a couple of years now, an increasing number of companies have been using scent marketing as a magic tool to enhance their sales.
It is no secret that sellers aim to sell products, or, more
accurately, to pressure customers into making a purchase they may neither want
nor need! Indeed, around 40% of purchases are made on the spur of the moment or
on an impulse, so just imagine the loss in revenue it would represent for
companies if customers were to spend 40% less money each time they went
shopping! It is obvious that customers do not start buying anything and
everything without any reason. Of course,
everything has been thought through by companies so that customers are induced
to dip into their wallets and spend more money.
"Up to 75 percent of human emotions related
to memory are proved to be triggered by smells"
Several
neuromarketing research studies have been conducted and have shown that smells
could influence our social behaviour. As
it turns out, smell is the sense which stays in one’s mind the longest time and
it generates a tremendous amount of diversified emotions. Up to 75 percent of
human emotions related to memory are proved to be triggered by smells. For
example, we can think of the smell of Proust’s Madeleine, which, dipped in a
cup of tea, reminds the French author of all his childhood memories!
A pleasant
scent can provide a sense of well-being, make people feel cosy or happy and can
thus impact their purchasing behaviour.
An increasing number of companies have well understood the fact that
scents are to be considered when selling products, if they want to boost sales.
Scents can stir and trigger various emotions, memories or moods and have thus
become a significant communication tool for marketers, who consider that their
use can directly influence the whole decision-making process of customers.
How does scent marketing work?
The concept
is simple: diffusing pleasant fragrances through discreet misters or diffusers
installed in stores or any other selling points to increase the well-being of
both employees and customers and strengthen the connection they can have with a
brand in general.
To be
successful, companies have to be careful when choosing the scent they diffuse.
They have to implement a coherent process of analysis of the trends and
customers’ preferences. First of all, a survey has to be set up, to better
understand and bring out targeted customers’ specific cultures and preferences.
The following step consists in choosing a scent which will be positively
perceived by the majority of the target customers – there is no universally
loved or loathed scent – then, a test will be made by diffusing the fragrances
over a short period of time, to see how sales and customer behaviour evolve and
react. Companies will then only have to choose whether to keep diffusing the
scents or not.
Choosing the right scent
A multitude
of different fragrances are available. For instance, if a company strives to make customers relax, it might use
scents that are often associated with calmness, such as vanilla or lavender.
Moreover, it’s important to know that there are also scents which appeal to
specific customers based on age and gender: men are more likely to like spicy
and woody scents, while women tend to prefer sweet and musky fragrances.
Finding the
right scent is really not as simple as it may seem and failing at using scent
marketing can have completely opposite effects on sales and even result in the
complete failure of the whole shop’s marketing strategy. Fortunately, many agencies such as Scent Air,
or Air Aroma have been founded in order to help companies and prevent them from
choosing the wrong scents. They also provide companies with the right diffusing
equipment for their stores, so that the fragrance is neither too strong nor too
light and is released at the right time.
Finally,
they offer to help companies craft exclusive signature fragrances. These are particularly important for companies.
Whenever people smell this fragrance, they immediately think of and associate
it with the brand. A good signature fragrance can definitely strengthen the
brand image of the companies using it and this is why more and more companies are
using scent marketing to boost their sales and create a link between them and
customers.
Hi Julie
ReplyDeleteI found your article really interesting. It made me think of the shop Stradivarius, which uses for all its shops the same perfume smell (which I personally find horrible). Don't you think that, for some shops, choosing a scent to attract customers can on the contrary make them run away?
Hi Hélène,
DeleteThanks for your comment and yes, I've already went shopping by Stradivarius and I have several friends that love the fragrance there while it is much too sweet to me. You're absolutely right! Choosing a wrong scent can have completely opposite effects on sales and make customers run away! This is the reason why using scent marketing is not that easy for a company. One has to be careful and make sure that the fragrance appeals to a great majority of customers before diffusing it, otherwhise it is likely to be a complete failure.
Julie C.
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteHi Julie,
I enjoyed reading your article. I had already heard about Scent marketing- a practice I find questionable. Why should companies be allowed to influence customers without them knowing it (even though due to a bunch of documentaries produced on the subject, people are becoming more and more aware of it)? Lately, there also has been innovation in the sector, with Infrared Sensors placed on shelves that will allow companies to know how much it takes for a consumer to buy a product. This system was created so that firms can get to know consumers’ habits better and sell products more efficiently. It hasn’t been implemented in stores yet. Gloomy.
Hi Jeanne,
DeleteI'm glad you enjoyed reading my article! I understand you may find scent marketing questionable (I do agree when you say nothing should allowed companies to manipulate customers without them being aware of it) but don't you think that marketing in general is also a way for companies to influence customers? I didn't know about those infrared sensors, it reminds me of G. Orwell's 1984 - "Big Brother is watching you".
I guess there is no stopping scientific advances.
Julie C.
Hi , Julie
ReplyDeleteThis is the first time that I heard scent marketing. It is very interesting. But I would like to know whether it is seen as an effective way to boost sales by companies? Because it seems that companies need to spend a lot of time in choosing the right scent for customers. Moreover, do you think this new strategy can be adopted on a large scale ?
Hope to hear back from you soon .
LIU Liu
Hi Liu,
DeleteThanks for your comment! I think it can be considered to be an effective way to boost sales as an increasing number of companies have been using it for many years. Choosing the right scent requires time but it is worth it, as scent marketing is proved to impact customers' behaviour. The right scent can make customers linger longer in the stores! This strategy has already been implemented on large scale by brands such as Boulanger. Scents are diffused all around Boulanger stores (For instance fragrances of coffee are diffused near the coffee machines), and there are many other companies using scent marketing!
Julie C.