'TO Eat meat or not to eat meat,' that is the question



'TO Eat meat or not to eat meat,' that is the question



Already in decline for a few years, the global meat industry has to face a new consumption challenge initiated by The World Health Organisation's report released this Monday. According to the latter, cured and processed meat, such as bacon, sausages and ham, is as carcinogenic as tobacco, arsenic, alcohol and asbestos and that red meat may as well. “That can't be true!”, you say to yourself while eating a hot-dog. Unfortunately, it is.

Smoking cattle?

As stated in the report published by WHO's International Agency for Research on Cancer, processed meat has been ranked in a group 1 right next to tobacco and other harmful chemical ingredients while red meat has been ranked in a group 2A as “probably carcinogenic to humans” alongside glyphosate, an important element of weed-killing products. And here is the clash. The meat industry has accused WHO of conducting a biased research study and publishing a misleading comparison and information that will strongly impact this agricultural sector. And, they have quite a good reason for being angry.

The issue is that the number of cancer deaths related to the diets high in processed and red meat is only around 50 000 in comparison to the million lung cancer deaths caused by tobacco smoking or the 600 000 due to alcohol. The IARC's report has also forgotten to mention all the benefits that meat has for the human body. Even most nutritionists have agreed with the meat industry by saying that the risk of getting cancer due to eating processed or red meat was relatively small. Moreover, they have highlighted that the increase in bowel cancer was much more related to obesity due to an unhealthy diet and lack of exercise.

Meat consumption death?

After the publication of the results and its criticism, several IARC's researchers have declared that meat is obviously not as dangerous as smoking. However, this does not change the ranking and people's comprehension and perception of the risk of eating meat. Nevertheless, the meat industry cannot blame WHO for discouraging people from buying processed and red meat products. In the last ten years, the meat industry has registered a 15 % decrease in worldwide meat consumption. Generally, this is owing to the rise in people's awareness of the matter of health and also in the matter of the environment and animal welfare.

Meat and its harmfulness is not a new issue - doctors have been warning about its negative effects for quite a long time. For instance, in 2003, the USA, the leader in meat consumption and also one of the most overweight nations, launched a Meatless Monday program to encourage people to eat more vegetable-based meals and change their diet habits. Furthermore, nowadays, everybody is talking more and more about the important environmental impact of livestock. Heavy carbon footprint, corn consumption, waste, water polluting byproducts, antibiotic use, and animal abuse make people think about the influence that our consuming habits have on our planet and our future. In 2006, Food and Agriculture Organization published a report confirming that 18% of anthropogenic GHG emissions resulted from livestock.

Industry vs. we

So, who is the real enemy of the meat industry? Certainly not a single report published by WHO. The issue is that the meat industry has to face people's curiosity and awareness. And this does not match with companies' selfish objectives to mass-produce antibiotic and preservative-stuffed meat without regard to people's health and animals' well-being. Moreover, most governments have already taken a position in this clash of interests, thus, they support less and less the big companies hiding the dark side of their business.

For most people, eating meat is still an important part of their diet and they are right. It is an important source of iron, zinc, vitamin B12 and protein and it has been a part of our diet for hundreds of years. However, with the all accumulated knowledge we have now, should not we focus more on the quality rather than the quantity of what we eat?


Kristina C.

Comments

  1. People think that they need meat everyday and that it is the only way to eat proteins but it is not. And the meat industry causes a lot of ecological damage and kill billions of animals. Maybe with the WHO Report more people will stop eating meat.

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  2. People think that they need meat everyday and that it is the only way to eat proteins but it is not. And the meat industry causes a lot of ecological damage and kill billions of animals. Maybe with the WHO Report more people will stop eating meat.

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    2. Thank you very much for your comment Audrey! :)
      I agree with you that there is still quite a lot of people who think that meat has to be eaten every day (for instance my mum :/ who thinks that I am a vegetarian because I try to make her eat some vegetable when she comes to see me). From my point of view the world is changing little by little. This change, not only in eating habits, is coming slowly but surely. There is more and more people who eat vegetable, and we can suppose that they will make their children used to eat more vegetable too.

      According to some research that I read, the human brain evolution is directly related to the consumption of meat, thus we would probably not be who we are if our ancestors did not eat meat. I know that is a good excuse, for all meat-lovers, but I think a balanced diet is a key to success.

      However, for me, the real worldwide issue is not really meat and its consumption. The problem is all these big multinational companies happily selling us genetically modified food. I do not know where you do your shopping but do you know that the most of vegetable grows from sterile seeds? Have you already heard about UPOV convention from 1991 or Plant Reproductive Material Law from 2013? According to the latter, it is illegal to grow, reproduce or trade with non-registered plants. And who has all these licenses? Try to guess.

      Kristina C.

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  3. I agree with you Audrey when you say that eating meat causes the death of billions of animals but you cannot change people’s behaviour just like that. In some families, eating meat is part of their life, a tradition that you will never manage to remove. I’m thinking about the hunters and farmers for example.
    I adore animals but I eat meat sometimes and I know that if one day I had not to eat meat I would have the ability to do this but it’s part of our habits. Maybe we can stop eating meat and replace it by fish for the proteins but same problem: billions of fishes will be killed.

    Laurine V.

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    1. Hello Laurine :)

      Thank you for your comment!

      I agree with you but it is true that we are in a kind of vicious circle. However, as written by Audrey, it is important to make people conscious of the impact they have on the environment, and I do not mean only eating habits. For me, the problem is that a lot of people do not want to do an effort saying that other people do not do any effort too, thus what they should do some (i.e. people throwing rubbish on the ground...I hate that! ). It is completely stupid, but you would be surprised the number of people, even in our surrounding, who think this way. Probably this report will not change the world, but if it helps to change the attitude of even few people, it is a success.

      Kristina C.

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  5. You do not need to eat fish as well. There are more proteins in other food than fish or meat most of the time. It is important to raise people awareness.

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    1. I definitely agree with you Audrey. It is important to inform people about other protein sources, however the problem is not really only in people's consuming habits...I just think that journalists should rather inform us about the unfair practices of agricultural giants.

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    2. I think that there must be also a European regulation organisation/system put in place in order to monitor if companies are informing consumers about the origin of the meat. And if it already exists , it has to be more strict.

      F. Cholakova

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    3. I agree with you Audrey and Kristina,this report is a good thing in the way to prevent people of the importance of the situation but some people don't care about that and as you said Kristina you can't imagine the number of people who don't care about the impacts of throwing rubbish on the ground as you said and even in this case eating meat.

      I am not saying that eating meat is a good thing I am just saying that if you want to change people's behavior it's a lost battle.

      Laurine V.

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    5. Thank you Audrey, Fely and Laurine.
      There is a system that regulates the meat market and it is true that it should be more strict however the agricultural lobby has stronger influence on this organisation than a simple citizen. For me, the issue is not only in “eating meat is bad”, it is the whole agricultural system that it is corrupted and works in favour of big companies.

      Kristina C.

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  6. Hello Kristina :)

    I just wanted to give you my point of view about the topic, personally I never take this kind of scientific reports into account because I always find them too exaggerated, I don't think that meat itself is dangerous but it's just the fact to eat too much meat, I think we miss the point by saying this, so it's not about a problem of "eat meat or not" but it's a problem of consumption, the fact that we shouldn't eat meat everyday.

    Sarah T.

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    1. Hello Sarah,

      thank you for your comment. I agree with you! For sure, every report is biased in order to prove someone's stand point. They are thus never really objectives, even if written by scientists. For this reason, it is important to read a lot and become able to create our own opinion.

      Kristina C.

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    1. Meat is really good, I love it ! However I do totally agree that we can find protein in other kind of food and for environmental reason we should definitly reduce our consumption of meat. But I do not think that the meat itself is that harmful for us, it is more the way how the meat industry treats and modifies it, which make this delicious source of protein dangerous. So, to all meat lovers : Try not to buy cheap meat, subserve organic and local producer for the sake of your health and our world.

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    2. Meat is really good, I love it ! However I do totally agree that we can find protein in other kind of food and for environmental reason we should definitly reduce our consumption of meat. But I do not think that the meat itself is that harmful for us, it is more the way how the meat industry treats and modifies it, which make this delicious source of protein dangerous. So, to all meat lovers : Try not to buy cheap meat, subserve organic and local producer for the sake of your health and our world.

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    3. Hihihi !

      Thank you Swan! I agree with you! I do the same. I prefer to buy meat on a local market. I know, it is more expensive, and consequently I eat less meat but I am sure that I do not eat reconstituted food. In addition, it helps to support local producer against the unfair practices of agricultural giants.

      Kristina C.

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